On 06/29/2013 05:06 PM, Daniel Drake wrote:
On Fri, Jun 28, 2013 at 3:18 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux linux@arm.linux.org.uk wrote:
Sure... lets add some background info first: the big problem here is the completely different register layouts for the clock register:
On Armada 510: 31:30 - select the clock input from 4 possible sources: 0 - AXI, 1 - EXT0, 2 - PLL, 3 - EXT1 29 - loads the divider values 27:16 - (broken) fractional divider - you never want to use this 15:0 - integer divider
The reason why I called fractional divider broken is because it skips clock cycles which renders the clock useless for continuous clocking requirements. For smart panel SPI, it might work - but as soon as no board with that pops up, I suggest not to go for it.
Armada 16x: 31:28 - select clock input from 4 possible sources using bit patterns. 0 - AHB, 1 - PCLK, 2 - AXI, 3 - PLL 27:16 - (broken) fractional divider 15:0 - integer divider
From drivers/video/mmp driver (MMP2/MMP3, aka Armada 610?): 31 - clock select 28 - disable bit 27:16 - fractional divider 15:12 - apparantly not used 11:8 - DSI divider 7:0 - integer divider
MMP2 (Armada 610) and MMP3 (PXA2128, no Armada name) is even a bit more complex than that. On MMP2 the selectable clocks are written in bits 31:30 and are: 0 - AXI, 1 - LCD1, 2 - LCD2, 3 - HDMI
On MMP3 the selectable clocks are written in bits 31:29 and are: 0 - AXI or LVDS (depending on bit 12) 1 - LCD1 2 - LCD2 3 - HDMI 7 - DSI
When clock 0 is selected, bit 12 comes into effect for the final say on the clock selection. 0 = AXI, 1 = LVDS
As you note, handling all this stuff is not trivial. And I also understand the complications that we do not want to change some clocks, if they are in use by another CRTC or are shared with other parts of the system.
With your clear explanations I think I can come up with an implementation that takes all these factors into account, offering access to a great deal of the available functionality. Should not be too difficult now that we have had this discussion, and I'd be happy to do so. But before I do that, a question popped up into my mind: is this complexity really worth it?
Depends, with per-SoC callbacks we should be safe for every possible requirement. With DT, the user always will have the option to add/remove clocks passed by clocks/clock-names matching his requirements.
For OLPC, we only ever use LCD1 with divider 2 for our panel, which only has 1 resolution. I think we use the fast AXI clock for HDMI path, which has a separate SCLK register. For armada 510, it looks like you are quite happy with the EXT1 clock, and you mentioned that on the 16x most of the clocks are broken, which might mean there is again just one clock of preference?
As soon as you are required to use EDID provided modes, you will have to provide the exact clock rate. With broken fractional divider on Dove above, you are stuck to integer division. And none of the internal frequencies give you multiple of 74.25MHz which is what you want for TV applications. So for Dove, you almost always want to use extclk, if connected to an external pll.
So, could we just specify per-CRTC clock preference in platform data, DT, or something like that? e.g. we could just specify which SCLK bits to set and clear, and which Linux-level struct clk is engaged as a result. It adds a little burden for the platform implementor, but it would avoid all of the complications that you have mentioned. Or do you have a preference for the added flexibility?
I suggest not to do any sophisticated approach to determine the "best" clock. Just set the SCLK source determined by the name of first clock passed either by DT or platform_data. This gives everybody the flexibility but keeps implementation overhead small.
Sebastian