[PATCH v13 09/12] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support

17 Jun 2021

Add the functions, swiotlb_{alloc,free} and is_swiotlb_for_alloc to
support the memory allocation from restricted DMA pool.
The restricted DMA pool is preferred if available.
Note that since coherent allocation needs remapping, one must set up
another device coherent pool by shared-dma-pool and use
dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead for atomic coherent allocation.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang tientzu@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini sstabellini@kernel.org
Tested-by: Will Deacon will@kernel.org
---
 include/linux/swiotlb.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/dma/direct.c     | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c    | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/swiotlb.h b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
index 8d8855c77d9a..a73fad460162 100644
--- a/include/linux/swiotlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/swiotlb.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
  * @debugfs:	The dentry to debugfs.
  * @late_alloc:	%true if allocated using the page allocator
  * @force_bounce: %true if swiotlb bouncing is forced
+ * @for_alloc:  %true if the pool is used for memory allocation
  */
 struct io_tlb_mem {
    phys_addr_t start;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ struct io_tlb_mem {
    struct dentry *debugfs;
    bool late_alloc;
    bool force_bounce;
+	bool for_alloc;
    struct io_tlb_slot {
    	phys_addr_t orig_addr;
    	size_t alloc_size;
@@ -156,4 +158,28 @@ static inline void swiotlb_adjust_size(unsigned long size)
 extern void swiotlb_print_info(void);
 extern void swiotlb_set_max_segment(unsigned int);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size);
+bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size);
+
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_for_alloc(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->dma_io_tlb_mem->for_alloc;
+}
+#else
+static inline struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+static inline bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+				size_t size)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline bool is_swiotlb_for_alloc(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H */
diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c
index a92465b4eb12..2de33e5d302b 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/direct.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c
@@ -75,6 +75,15 @@ static bool dma_coherent_ok(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size)
    	min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit);
 }
+static void __dma_direct_free_pages(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+				    size_t size)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL) &&
+	    swiotlb_free(dev, page, size))
+		return;
+	dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+}
+
 static struct page *__dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    	gfp_t gfp)
 {
@@ -86,6 +95,16 @@ static struct page *__dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
gfp |= dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(dev, dev->coherent_dma_mask,
    				   &phys_limit);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL) &&
+	    is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
+		page = swiotlb_alloc(dev, size);
+		if (page && !dma_coherent_ok(dev, page_to_phys(page), size)) {
+			__dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		return page;
+	}
+
    page = dma_alloc_contiguous(dev, size, gfp);
    if (page && !dma_coherent_ok(dev, page_to_phys(page), size)) {
    	dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
@@ -142,7 +161,7 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    	gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN;
if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) &&
-	    !force_dma_unencrypted(dev)) {
+	    !force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
    	page = __dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, gfp & ~__GFP_ZERO);
    	if (!page)
    		return NULL;
@@ -155,18 +174,23 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    }
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED) &&
-	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
-	    !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) && !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) &&
+	    !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
    	return arch_dma_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);
/*
     * Remapping or decrypting memory may block. If either is required and
     * we can't block, allocate the memory from the atomic pools.
+	 * If restricted DMA (i.e., is_swiotlb_for_alloc) is required, one must
+	 * set up another device coherent pool by shared-dma-pool and use
+	 * dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead.
     */
    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL) &&
        !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) &&
        (force_dma_unencrypted(dev) ||
-	     (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) && !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))))
+	     (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
+	      !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))) &&
+	    !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
    	return dma_direct_alloc_from_pool(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
/* we always manually zero the memory once we are done */
@@ -237,7 +261,7 @@ void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    		return NULL;
    }
 out_free_pages:
-	dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+	__dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
    return NULL;
 }
@@ -247,15 +271,15 @@ void dma_direct_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    unsigned int page_order = get_order(size);
if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING) &&
-	    !force_dma_unencrypted(dev)) {
+	    !force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
    	/* cpu_addr is a struct page cookie, not a kernel address */
    	dma_free_contiguous(dev, cpu_addr, size);
    	return;
    }
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_UNCACHED) &&
-	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
-	    !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) {
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) && !dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) &&
+	    !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev)) {
    	arch_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_addr, attrs);
    	return;
    }
@@ -273,7 +297,7 @@ void dma_direct_free(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_CLEAR_UNCACHED))
    	arch_dma_clear_uncached(cpu_addr, size);
-	dma_free_contiguous(dev, dma_direct_to_page(dev, dma_addr), size);
+	__dma_direct_free_pages(dev, dma_direct_to_page(dev, dma_addr), size);
 }
struct page *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
@@ -283,7 +307,8 @@ struct page *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    void *ret;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_COHERENT_POOL) &&
-	    force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp))
+	    force_dma_unencrypted(dev) && !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) &&
+	    !is_swiotlb_for_alloc(dev))
    	return dma_direct_alloc_from_pool(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp);
page = __dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, gfp);
@@ -310,7 +335,7 @@ struct page *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    *dma_handle = phys_to_dma_direct(dev, page_to_phys(page));
    return page;
 out_free_pages:
-	dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+	__dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
    return NULL;
 }
@@ -329,7 +354,7 @@ void dma_direct_free_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
    if (force_dma_unencrypted(dev))
    	set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, 1 << page_order);
-	dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, size);
+	__dma_direct_free_pages(dev, page, size);
 }
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index ff09341bb9f5..6499cfbfe95f 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -463,8 +463,9 @@ static int swiotlb_find_slots(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t orig_addr,
index = wrap = wrap_index(mem, ALIGN(mem->index, stride));
    do {
-		if ((slot_addr(tbl_dma_addr, index) & iotlb_align_mask) !=
-		    (orig_addr & iotlb_align_mask)) {
+		if (orig_addr &&
+		    (slot_addr(tbl_dma_addr, index) & iotlb_align_mask) !=
+			    (orig_addr & iotlb_align_mask)) {
    		index = wrap_index(mem, index + 1);
    		continue;
    	}
@@ -703,3 +704,36 @@ static int __init swiotlb_create_default_debugfs(void)
 late_initcall(swiotlb_create_default_debugfs);
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+struct page *swiotlb_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size)
+{
+	struct io_tlb_mem *mem = dev->dma_io_tlb_mem;
+	phys_addr_t tlb_addr;
+	int index;
+
+	if (!mem)
+		return NULL;
+
+	index = swiotlb_find_slots(dev, 0, size);
+	if (index == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	tlb_addr = slot_addr(mem->start, index);
+
+	return pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(tlb_addr));
+}
+
+bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
+{
+	phys_addr_t tlb_addr = page_to_phys(page);
+
+	if (!is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, tlb_addr))
+		return false;
+
+	swiotlb_release_slots(dev, tlb_addr);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */
-- 
2.32.0.288.g62a8d224e6-goog


    

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

[PATCH v13 09/12] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support