From: Huacai Chen chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Default VGA device selection fails when PCI devices are enumerated after the vga_arb_device_init() subsys_initcall.
vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() selects the first fully enabled device to which legacy VGA resources are routed as the default VGA device. This is an ADD_DEVICE notifier, so it runs after every PCI device is enumerated.
vga_arb_select_default_device() may select framebuffer devices, partially enabled GPUs, or non-legacy devices that don't have legacy VGA resources routed to them as the default VGA device. But this only happens once, from the vga_arb_device_init() subsys_initcall, so it doesn't consider devices enumerated after that:
acpi_init acpi_scan_init acpi_pci_root_init # PCI device enumeration (ACPI systems)
vga_arb_device_init for_each_pci_device vga_arbiter_add_pci_device # ADD_DEVICE notifier if (VGA-owner) vga_set_default_device <-- set default VGA vga_arb_select_default_device # only called ONCE for_each_vga_device if (framebuffer) vga_set_default_device <-- set default VGA to framebuffer if (!vga_default_device()) if (non-legacy, integrated GPU, etc) vga_set_default_device <-- set default VGA if (!vga_default_device()) vga_set_default_device <-- set default VGA
pcibios_init pcibios_scanbus # PCI device enumeration (non-ACPI systems) ... vga_arbiter_add_pci_device # ADD_DEVICE notification if (VGA-owner) vga_set_default_device <-- set default VGA
Note that on non-ACPI systems, vga_arb_select_default_device() runs before pcibios_init(), so it sees no VGA devices and can never set a framebuffer device, a non-legacy integrated GPU, etc., as the default device.
Factor out the default VGA device selection to vga_is_boot_device(), called from vga_arbiter_add_pci_device().
Then we can migrate the default device selection from vga_arb_select_default_device() to the vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() path.
[bhelgaas: commit log, split to separate patch] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015061512.2941859-4-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen chenhuacai@loongson.cn --- drivers/pci/vgaarb.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c b/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c index 3f8fead49197..58e0a12e623b 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c +++ b/drivers/pci/vgaarb.c @@ -628,6 +628,41 @@ static bool vga_arb_integrated_gpu(struct device *dev) #endif }
+/* + * Return true if vgadev is a better default VGA device than the best one + * we've seen so far. + */ +static bool vga_is_boot_device(struct vga_device *vgadev) +{ + struct vga_device *boot_vga = vgadev_find(vga_default_device()); + + /* + * We select the default VGA device in this order: + * Firmware framebuffer (see vga_arb_select_default_device()) + * Legacy VGA device (owns VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) + * Non-legacy integrated device (see vga_arb_select_default_device()) + * Non-legacy discrete device (see vga_arb_select_default_device()) + * Other device (see vga_arb_select_default_device()) + */ + + /* + * A legacy VGA device has MEM and IO enabled and any bridges + * leading to it have PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA enabled so the legacy + * resources ([mem 0xa0000-0xbffff], [io 0x3b0-0x3bb], etc) are + * routed to it. + * + * We use the first one we find, so if we've already found one, + * vgadev is no better. + */ + if (boot_vga) + return false; + + if ((vgadev->owns & VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) == VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) + return true; + + return false; +} + /* * Rules for using a bridge to control a VGA descendant decoding: if a bridge * has only one VGA descendant then it can be used to control the VGA routing @@ -755,12 +790,10 @@ static bool vga_arbiter_add_pci_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) bus = bus->parent; }
- /* Deal with VGA default device. Use first enabled one - * by default if arch doesn't have it's own hook - */ - if (vga_default == NULL && - ((vgadev->owns & VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK) == VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK)) { - vgaarb_info(&pdev->dev, "setting as boot VGA device\n"); + if (vga_is_boot_device(vgadev)) { + vgaarb_info(&pdev->dev, "setting as boot VGA device%s\n", + vga_default_device() ? + " (overriding previous)" : ""); vga_set_default_device(pdev); }