The Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt states that the dma_map_sg() function returns the number of the created entries in the DMA address space. However the subsequent calls to the dma_sync_sg_for_{device,cpu}() and dma_unmap_sg must be called with the original number of the entries passed to the dma_map_sg().
struct sg_table is a common structure used for describing a non-contiguous memory buffer, used commonly in the DRM and graphics subsystems. It consists of a scatterlist with memory pages and DMA addresses (sgl entry), as well as the number of scatterlist entries: CPU pages (orig_nents entry) and DMA mapped pages (nents entry).
It turned out that it was a common mistake to misuse nents and orig_nents entries, calling DMA-mapping functions with a wrong number of entries or ignoring the number of mapped entries returned by the dma_map_sg() function.
To avoid such issues, lets use a common dma-mapping wrappers operating directly on the struct sg_table objects and use scatterlist page iterators where possible. This, almost always, hides references to the nents and orig_nents entries, making the code robust, easier to follow and copy/paste safe.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprowski@samsung.com --- v8: fixed issues pointed by kbuilt test robot (use of uninitialized variable) --- drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c | 11 ++++------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c b/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c index 3abbba8c2b5b..351c08b886ec 100644 --- a/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c +++ b/drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c @@ -573,8 +573,7 @@ static void dma_req_free(struct kref *ref) refcount); struct mport_cdev_priv *priv = req->priv;
- dma_unmap_sg(req->dmach->device->dev, - req->sgt.sgl, req->sgt.nents, req->dir); + dma_unmap_sgtable(req->dmach->device->dev, &req->sgt, req->dir, 0); sg_free_table(&req->sgt); if (req->page_list) { unpin_user_pages(req->page_list, req->nr_pages); @@ -814,7 +813,6 @@ rio_dma_transfer(struct file *filp, u32 transfer_mode, struct mport_dev *md = priv->md; struct dma_chan *chan; int ret; - int nents;
if (xfer->length == 0) return -EINVAL; @@ -930,15 +928,14 @@ rio_dma_transfer(struct file *filp, u32 transfer_mode, xfer->offset, xfer->length); }
- nents = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, - req->sgt.sgl, req->sgt.nents, dir); - if (nents == 0) { + ret = dma_map_sgtable(chan->device->dev, &req->sgt, dir, 0); + if (ret) { rmcd_error("Failed to map SG list"); ret = -EFAULT; goto err_pg; }
- ret = do_dma_request(req, xfer, sync, nents); + ret = do_dma_request(req, xfer, sync, req->sgt.nents);
if (ret >= 0) { if (sync == RIO_TRANSFER_ASYNC)