Created attachment 134912 [details]
Output of xrandr --verbose
As suggested I turned EnablePageFlip off:
Section "Device"
Identifier "AMD R9 390"
Driver "amdgpu"
Option "DRI" "3"
Option "EnablePageFlip" "off"
# Option "TearFree" "true"
EndSection
But this doesn't avoid the problem. As before, everything works fine when I
switch to FHD or radeonsi.