The exynos g2d interface is very unusual, but it looks like the userptr objects are persistent. Hence they need FOLL_LONGTERM.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Inki Dae inki.dae@samsung.com Cc: Joonyoung Shim jy0922.shim@samsung.com Cc: Seung-Woo Kim sw0312.kim@samsung.com Cc: Kyungmin Park kyungmin.park@samsung.com Cc: Kukjin Kim kgene@kernel.org Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski krzk@kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com --- drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_g2d.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_g2d.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_g2d.c index ecede41af9b9..1e0c5a7f206e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_g2d.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_g2d.c @@ -475,7 +475,8 @@ static dma_addr_t *g2d_userptr_get_dma_addr(struct g2d_data *g2d, goto err_free; }

- ret = pin_user_pages_fast(start, npages, FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE, + ret = pin_user_pages_fast(start, npages, + FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM, g2d_userptr->pages); if (ret != npages) { DRM_DEV_ERROR(g2d->dev,

These are persistent, not just for the duration of a dma operation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: Oded Gabbay oded.gabbay@gmail.com Cc: Omer Shpigelman oshpigelman@habana.ai Cc: Ofir Bitton obitton@habana.ai Cc: Tomer Tayar ttayar@habana.ai Cc: Moti Haimovski mhaimovski@habana.ai Cc: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Pawel Piskorski ppiskorski@habana.ai Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com --- drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c index 327b64479f97..767d3644c033 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c @@ -1288,7 +1288,8 @@ static int get_user_memory(struct hl_device *hdev, u64 addr, u64 size, return -ENOMEM; }

- rc = pin_user_pages_fast(start, npages, FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE, + rc = pin_user_pages_fast(start, npages, + FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM, userptr->pages);

if (rc != npages) {

This is used by media/videbuf2 for persistent dma mappings, not just for a single dma operation and then freed again, so needs FOLL_LONGTERM.

Unfortunately current pup_locked doesn't support FOLL_LONGTERM due to locking issues. Rework the code to pull the pup path out from the mmap_sem critical section as suggested by Jason.

By relying entirely on the vma checks in pin_user_pages and follow_pfn (for vm_flags and vma_is_fsdax) we can also streamline the code a lot.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Pawel Osciak pawel@osciak.com Cc: Marek Szyprowski m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: Kyungmin Park kyungmin.park@samsung.com Cc: Tomasz Figa tfiga@chromium.org Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab mchehab@kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com -- v2: Streamline the code and further simplify the loop checks (Jason) --- mm/frame_vector.c | 50 ++++++++++++++--------------------------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/frame_vector.c b/mm/frame_vector.c index 10f82d5643b6..d44779e56313 100644 --- a/mm/frame_vector.c +++ b/mm/frame_vector.c @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ int get_vaddr_frames(unsigned long start, unsigned int nr_frames, struct vm_area_struct *vma; int ret = 0; int err; - int locked;

if (nr_frames == 0) return 0; @@ -48,40 +47,25 @@ int get_vaddr_frames(unsigned long start, unsigned int nr_frames,

start = untagged_addr(start);

- mmap_read_lock(mm); - locked = 1; - vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, start + 1); - if (!vma) { - ret = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - - /* - * While get_vaddr_frames() could be used for transient (kernel - * controlled lifetime) pinning of memory pages all current - * users establish long term (userspace controlled lifetime) - * page pinning. Treat get_vaddr_frames() like - * get_user_pages_longterm() and disallow it for filesystem-dax - * mappings. - */ - if (vma_is_fsdax(vma)) { - ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; - goto out; - } - - if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) { + ret = pin_user_pages_fast(start, nr_frames, + FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM, + (struct page **)(vec->ptrs)); + if (ret > 0) { vec->got_ref = true; vec->is_pfns = false; - ret = pin_user_pages_locked(start, nr_frames, - gup_flags, (struct page **)(vec->ptrs), &locked); - goto out; + goto out_unlocked; }

+ mmap_read_lock(mm); vec->got_ref = false; vec->is_pfns = true; do { unsigned long *nums = frame_vector_pfns(vec);

+ vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, start + 1); + if (!vma) + break; + while (ret < nr_frames && start + PAGE_SIZE <= vma->vm_end) { err = follow_pfn(vma, start, &nums[ret]); if (err) { @@ -92,17 +76,13 @@ int get_vaddr_frames(unsigned long start, unsigned int nr_frames, start += PAGE_SIZE; ret++; } - /* - * We stop if we have enough pages or if VMA doesn't completely - * cover the tail page. - */ - if (ret >= nr_frames || start < vma->vm_end) + /* Bail out if VMA doesn't completely cover the tail page. */ + if (start < vma->vm_end) break; - vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, start + 1); - } while (vma && vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)); + } while (ret < nr_frames); out: - if (locked) - mmap_read_unlock(mm); + mmap_read_unlock(mm); +out_unlocked: if (!ret) ret = -EFAULT; if (ret > 0)

Way back it was a reasonable assumptions that iomem mappings never change the pfn range they point at. But this has changed:

- gpu drivers dynamically manage their memory nowadays, invalidating ptes with unmap_mapping_range when buffers get moved

- contiguous dma allocations have moved from dedicated carvetouts to cma regions. This means if we miss the unmap the pfn might contain pagecache or anon memory (well anything allocated with GFP_MOVEABLE)

- even /dev/mem now invalidates mappings when the kernel requests that iomem region when CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is set, see 3234ac664a87 ("/dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region")

Accessing pfns obtained from ptes without holding all the locks is therefore no longer a good idea. Fix this.

Since ioremap might need to manipulate pagetables too we need to drop the pt lock and have a retry loop if we raced.

While at it, also add kerneldoc and improve the comment for the vma_ops->access function. It's for accessing, not for moving the memory from iomem to system memory, as the old comment seemed to suggest.

References: 28b2ee20c7cb ("access_process_vm device memory infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Benjamin Herrensmidt benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: Dave Airlie airlied@linux.ie Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com -- v2: Fix inversion in the retry check (John). --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 ++- mm/memory.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index acd60fbf1a5a..2a16631c1fda 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -566,7 +566,8 @@ struct vm_operations_struct { vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);

/* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically - * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware + * for use by special VMAs. See also generic_access_phys() for a generic + * implementation useful for any iomem mapping. */ int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write); diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index eeae590e526a..fff817608eb4 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4840,28 +4840,68 @@ int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return ret; }

+/** + * generic_access_phys - generic implementation for iomem mmap access + * @vma: the vma to access + * @addr: userspace addres, not relative offset within @vma + * @buf: buffer to read/write + * @len: length of transfer + * @write: set to FOLL_WRITE when writing, otherwise reading + * + * This is a generic implementation for &vm_operations_struct.access for an + * iomem mapping. This callback is used by access_process_vm() when the @vma is + * not page based. + */ int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) { resource_size_t phys_addr; unsigned long prot = 0; void __iomem *maddr; + pte_t *ptep, pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) + return -EINVAL; + +retry: + if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, addr, &ptep, &ptl)) + return -EINVAL; + pte = *ptep; + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);

- if (follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot, &phys_addr)) + prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte)); + phys_addr = (resource_size_t)pte_pfn(pte) << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if ((write & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) return -EINVAL;

maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_ALIGN(len + offset), prot); if (!maddr) return -ENOMEM;

+ if (follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, addr, &ptep, &ptl)) + goto out_unmap; + + if (!pte_same(pte, *ptep)) { + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + iounmap(maddr); + + goto retry; + } + if (write) memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len); else memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len); + ret = len; + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); +out_unmap: iounmap(maddr);

- return len; + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_access_phys); #endif

Way back it was a reasonable assumptions that iomem mappings never change the pfn range they point at. But this has changed:

- gpu drivers dynamically manage their memory nowadays, invalidating ptes with unmap_mapping_range when buffers get moved

- contiguous dma allocations have moved from dedicated carvetouts to cma regions. This means if we miss the unmap the pfn might contain pagecache or anon memory (well anything allocated with GFP_MOVEABLE)

- even /dev/mem now invalidates mappings when the kernel requests that iomem region when CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is set, see 3234ac664a87 ("/dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region")

Accessing pfns obtained from ptes without holding all the locks is therefore no longer a good idea.

Unfortunately there's some users where this is not fixable (like v4l userptr of iomem mappings) or involves a pile of work (vfio type1 iommu). For now annotate these as unsafe and splat appropriately.

This patch adds an unsafe_follow_pfn, which later patches will then roll out to all appropriate places.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com --- include/linux/mm.h | 2 ++ mm/memory.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- mm/nommu.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++ security/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 2a16631c1fda..ec8c90928fc9 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1653,6 +1653,8 @@ int follow_pte_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t **ptepp, pmd_t **pmdpp, spinlock_t **ptlp); int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long *pfn); +int unsafe_follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, + unsigned long *pfn); int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys); int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index fff817608eb4..bcba4e8f1501 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4788,7 +4788,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pte_pmd); * @address: user virtual address * @pfn: location to store found PFN * - * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. + * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. Note that callers must + * ensure coherency with pte updates by using a &mmu_notifier to follow updates. + * If this is not feasible, or the access to the @pfn is only very short term, + * use follow_pte_pmd() instead and hold the pagetable lock for the duration of + * the access instead. Any caller not following these requirements must use + * unsafe_follow_pfn() instead. * * Return: zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. */ @@ -4811,6 +4816,31 @@ int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);

+/** + * unsafe_follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address + * @vma: memory mapping + * @address: user virtual address + * @pfn: location to store found PFN + * + * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. + * + * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. + */ +int unsafe_follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, + unsigned long *pfn) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_FOLLOW_PFN + pr_info("unsafe follow_pfn usage rejected, see CONFIG_STRICT_FOLLOW_PFN\n"); + return -EINVAL; +#else + WARN_ONCE(1, "unsafe follow_pfn usage\n"); + add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + + return follow_pfn(vma, address, pfn); +#endif +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unsafe_follow_pfn); + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 75a327149af1..3db2910f0d64 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -132,6 +132,23 @@ int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn);

+/** + * unsafe_follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address + * @vma: memory mapping + * @address: user virtual address + * @pfn: location to store found PFN + * + * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. + * + * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. + */ +int unsafe_follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, + unsigned long *pfn) +{ + return follow_pfn(vma, address, pfn); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unsafe_follow_pfn); + LIST_HEAD(vmap_area_list);

void vfree(const void *addr) diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index 7561f6f99f1d..48945402e103 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -230,6 +230,19 @@ config STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH If you wish for all usermode helper programs to be disabled, specify an empty string here (i.e. "").

+config STRICT_FOLLOW_PFN + bool "Disable unsafe use of follow_pfn" + depends on MMU + help + Some functionality in the kernel follows userspace mappings to iomem + ranges in an unsafe matter. Examples include v4l userptr for zero-copy + buffers sharing. + + If this option is switched on, such access is rejected. Only enable + this option when you must run userspace which requires this. + + If in doubt, say Y. + source "security/selinux/Kconfig" source "security/smack/Kconfig" source "security/tomoyo/Kconfig"

The code seems to stuff these pfns into iommu pts (or something like that, I didn't follow), but there's no mmu_notifier to ensure that access is synchronized with pte updates.

Hence mark these as unsafe. This means that with CONFIG_STRICT_FOLLOW_PFN, these will be rejected.

Real fix is to wire up an mmu_notifier ... somehow. Probably means any invalidate is a fatal fault for this vfio device, but then this shouldn't ever happen if userspace is reasonable.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alex Williamson alex.williamson@redhat.com Cc: Cornelia Huck cohuck@redhat.com Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com --- drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c index 5fbf0c1f7433..a4d53f3d0a35 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int follow_fault_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm, { int ret;

- ret = follow_pfn(vma, vaddr, pfn); + ret = unsafe_follow_pfn(vma, vaddr, pfn); if (ret) { bool unlocked = false;

@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static int follow_fault_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm, if (ret) return ret;

- ret = follow_pfn(vma, vaddr, pfn); + ret = unsafe_follow_pfn(vma, vaddr, pfn); }

return ret;

When we care about pagecache maintenance, we need to make sure that both f_mapping and i_mapping point at the right mapping.

But for iomem mappings we only care about the virtual/pte side of things, so f_mapping is enough. Also setting inode->i_mapping was confusing me as a driver maintainer, since in e.g. drivers/gpu we don't do that. Per Dan this seems to be copypasta from places which do care about pagecache consistency, but not needed. Hence remove it for slightly less confusion.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com --- drivers/char/mem.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c index abd4ffdc8cde..5502f56f3655 100644 --- a/drivers/char/mem.c +++ b/drivers/char/mem.c @@ -864,7 +864,6 @@ static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) * revocations when drivers want to take over a /dev/mem mapped * range. */ - inode->i_mapping = devmem_inode->i_mapping; filp->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;

return 0;

We want all iomem mmaps to consistently revoke ptes when the kernel takes over and CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled. This includes the pci bar mmaps available through procfs and sysfs, which currently do not revoke mappings.

To prepare for this, move the code from the /dev/kmem driver to kernel/resource.c.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann arnd@arndb.de Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch Cc: David Hildenbrand david@redhat.com Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com -- v3: - add barrier for consistency and document why we don't have to check for NULL (Jason) --- drivers/char/mem.c | 85 +--------------------------------- include/linux/ioport.h | 6 +-- kernel/resource.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c index 5502f56f3655..53338aad8d28 100644 --- a/drivers/char/mem.c +++ b/drivers/char/mem.c @@ -31,9 +31,6 @@ #include <linux/uio.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/security.h> -#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> -#include <uapi/linux/magic.h> -#include <linux/mount.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_IA64 # include <linux/efi.h> @@ -809,42 +806,6 @@ static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig) return ret; }

-static struct inode *devmem_inode; - -#ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM -void revoke_devmem(struct resource *res) -{ - /* pairs with smp_store_release() in devmem_init_inode() */ - struct inode *inode = smp_load_acquire(&devmem_inode); - - /* - * Check that the initialization has completed. Losing the race - * is ok because it means drivers are claiming resources before - * the fs_initcall level of init and prevent /dev/mem from - * establishing mappings. - */ - if (!inode) - return; - - /* - * The expectation is that the driver has successfully marked - * the resource busy by this point, so devmem_is_allowed() - * should start returning false, however for performance this - * does not iterate the entire resource range. - */ - if (devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->start)) && - devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->end))) { - /* - * *cringe* iomem=relaxed says "go ahead, what's the - * worst that can happen?" - */ - return; - } - - unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, res->start, resource_size(res), 1); -} -#endif - static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { int rc; @@ -864,7 +825,7 @@ static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) * revocations when drivers want to take over a /dev/mem mapped * range. */ - filp->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping; + filp->f_mapping = iomem_get_mapping();

return 0; } @@ -995,48 +956,6 @@ static char *mem_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)

static struct class *mem_class;

-static int devmem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) -{ - return init_pseudo(fc, DEVMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; -} - -static struct file_system_type devmem_fs_type = { - .name = "devmem", - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .init_fs_context = devmem_fs_init_fs_context, - .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, -}; - -static int devmem_init_inode(void) -{ - static struct vfsmount *devmem_vfs_mount; - static int devmem_fs_cnt; - struct inode *inode; - int rc; - - rc = simple_pin_fs(&devmem_fs_type, &devmem_vfs_mount, &devmem_fs_cnt); - if (rc < 0) { - pr_err("Cannot mount /dev/mem pseudo filesystem: %d\n", rc); - return rc; - } - - inode = alloc_anon_inode(devmem_vfs_mount->mnt_sb); - if (IS_ERR(inode)) { - rc = PTR_ERR(inode); - pr_err("Cannot allocate inode for /dev/mem: %d\n", rc); - simple_release_fs(&devmem_vfs_mount, &devmem_fs_cnt); - return rc; - } - - /* - * Publish /dev/mem initialized. - * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in revoke_devmem(). - */ - smp_store_release(&devmem_inode, inode); - - return 0; -} - static int __init chr_dev_init(void) { int minor; @@ -1058,8 +977,6 @@ static int __init chr_dev_init(void) */ if ((minor == DEVPORT_MINOR) && !arch_has_dev_port()) continue; - if ((minor == DEVMEM_MINOR) && devmem_init_inode() != 0) - continue;

device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor), NULL, devlist[minor].name); diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h index 6c2b06fe8beb..8ffb61b36606 100644 --- a/include/linux/ioport.h +++ b/include/linux/ioport.h @@ -302,11 +302,7 @@ struct resource *devm_request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *request_free_mem_region(struct resource *base, unsigned long size, const char *name);

-#ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM -void revoke_devmem(struct resource *res); -#else -static inline void revoke_devmem(struct resource *res) { }; -#endif +extern struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void);

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _LINUX_IOPORT_H */ diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c index 841737bbda9e..a92fed5b9997 100644 --- a/kernel/resource.c +++ b/kernel/resource.c @@ -18,12 +18,15 @@ #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/resource_ext.h> +#include <uapi/linux/magic.h> #include <asm/io.h>

@@ -1112,6 +1115,58 @@ resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);

+static struct inode *iomem_inode; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM +static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res) +{ + /* pairs with smp_store_release() in iomem_init_inode() */ + struct inode *inode = smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode); + + /* + * Check that the initialization has completed. Losing the race + * is ok because it means drivers are claiming resources before + * the fs_initcall level of init and prevent /dev/mem from + * establishing mappings. + */ + if (!inode) + return; + + /* + * The expectation is that the driver has successfully marked + * the resource busy by this point, so devmem_is_allowed() + * should start returning false, however for performance this + * does not iterate the entire resource range. + */ + if (devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->start)) && + devmem_is_allowed(PHYS_PFN(res->end))) { + /* + * *cringe* iomem=relaxed says "go ahead, what's the + * worst that can happen?" + */ + return; + } + + unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, res->start, resource_size(res), 1); +} +struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void) +{ + /* + * This function is only called from file open paths, hence guaranteed + * that fs_initcalls have completed and no need to check for NULL. But + * since revoke_iomem can be called before the initcall we still need + * the barrier to appease checkers. + */ + return smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode)->i_mapping; +} +#else +static void revoke_iomem(struct resource *res) {} +struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif + /** * __request_region - create a new busy resource region * @parent: parent resource descriptor @@ -1179,7 +1234,7 @@ struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent, write_unlock(&resource_lock);

if (res && orig_parent == &iomem_resource) - revoke_devmem(res); + revoke_iomem(res);

return res; } @@ -1713,4 +1768,48 @@ static int __init strict_iomem(char *str) return 1; }

+static int iomem_fs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + return init_pseudo(fc, DEVMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +static struct file_system_type iomem_fs_type = { + .name = "iomem", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .init_fs_context = iomem_fs_init_fs_context, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; + +static int __init iomem_init_inode(void) +{ + static struct vfsmount *iomem_vfs_mount; + static int iomem_fs_cnt; + struct inode *inode; + int rc; + + rc = simple_pin_fs(&iomem_fs_type, &iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt); + if (rc < 0) { + pr_err("Cannot mount iomem pseudo filesystem: %d\n", rc); + return rc; + } + + inode = alloc_anon_inode(iomem_vfs_mount->mnt_sb); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(inode); + pr_err("Cannot allocate inode for iomem: %d\n", rc); + simple_release_fs(&iomem_vfs_mount, &iomem_fs_cnt); + return rc; + } + + /* + * Publish /dev/mem initialized. + * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in revoke_iomem(). + */ + smp_store_release(&iomem_inode, inode); + + return 0; +} + +fs_initcall(iomem_init_inode); + __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);

Since 3234ac664a87 ("/dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region") /dev/kmem zaps ptes when the kernel requests exclusive acccess to an iomem region. And with CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM, this is the default for all driver uses.

Except there's two more ways to access PCI BARs: sysfs and proc mmap support. Let's plug that hole.

For revoke_devmem() to work we need to link our vma into the same address_space, with consistent vma->vm_pgoff. ->pgoff is already adjusted, because that's how (io_)remap_pfn_range works, but for the mapping we need to adjust vma->vm_file->f_mapping. The cleanest way is to adjust this at at ->open time:

- for sysfs this is easy, now that binary attributes support this. We just set bin_attr->mapping when mmap is supported - for procfs it's a bit more tricky, since procfs pci access has only one file per device, and access to a specific resources first needs to be set up with some ioctl calls. But mmap is only supported for the same resources as sysfs exposes with mmap support, and otherwise rejected, so we can set the mapping unconditionally at open time without harm.

A special consideration is for arch_can_pci_mmap_io() - we need to make sure that the ->f_mapping doesn't alias between ioport and iomem space. There's only 2 ways in-tree to support mmap of ioports: generic pci mmap (ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE), and sparc as the single architecture hand-rolling. Both approach support ioport mmap through a special pfn range and not through magic pte attributes. Aliasing is therefore not a problem.

The only difference in access checks left is that sysfs PCI mmap does not check for CAP_RAWIO. I'm not really sure whether that should be added or not.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: Jason Gunthorpe jgg@ziepe.ca Cc: Kees Cook keescook@chromium.org Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: John Hubbard jhubbard@nvidia.com Cc: Jérôme Glisse jglisse@redhat.com Cc: Jan Kara jack@suse.cz Cc: Dan Williams dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: Bjorn Helgaas bhelgaas@google.com Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.com -- v2: - Totally new approach: Adjust filp->f_mapping at open time. Note that this now works on all architectures, not just those support ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE --- drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 4 ++++ drivers/pci/proc.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c index 6d78df981d41..cee38fcb4a86 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c @@ -928,6 +928,7 @@ void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b) b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io; b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io; b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io; + b->legacy_io->mapping = iomem_get_mapping(); pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io); error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io); if (error) @@ -940,6 +941,7 @@ void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b) b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024; b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = 0600; b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem; + b->legacy_io->mapping = iomem_get_mapping(); pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem); error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem); if (error) @@ -1155,6 +1157,8 @@ static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine) res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc; } } + if (res_attr->mmap) + res_attr->mapping = iomem_get_mapping(); res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name; res_attr->attr.mode = 0600; res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num); diff --git a/drivers/pci/proc.c b/drivers/pci/proc.c index 3a2f90beb4cb..9bab07302bbf 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/proc.c +++ b/drivers/pci/proc.c @@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ static int proc_bus_pci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) fpriv->write_combine = 0;

file->private_data = fpriv; + file->f_mapping = iomem_get_mapping();

return 0; }