An error capture allocates memory, memory allocations depend on resets, and resets need to flush the G2H handlers to seal several races. If the error capture is done from the G2H handler this creates a circular dependency. To work around this, do a error capture in a work queue asynchronously from the G2H handler. This should be fine as (eventually) all register state is put into a buffer by the GuC so it is safe to restart the context before the error capture is complete.

Example of lockdep splat below:

[ 154.625989] ====================================================== [ 154.632195] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 154.638393] 5.14.0-rc5-guc+ #50 Tainted: G U [ 154.643991] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 154.650196] i915_selftest/1673 is trying to acquire lock: [ 154.655621] ffff8881079cb918 ((work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x350/0x4d0 [ 154.665826] but task is already holding lock: [ 154.671682] ffff8881079cbfb8 (&gt->reset.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: intel_gt_reset+0xf0/0x300 [i915] [ 154.680659] which lock already depends on the new lock.

[ 154.688857] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 154.696365] -> #2 (&gt->reset.mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 154.702571] lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300 [ 154.706695] i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex+0x2d/0x50 [i915] [ 154.712959] intel_gt_init_reset+0x61/0x80 [i915] [ 154.718258] intel_gt_init_early+0xe6/0x120 [i915] [ 154.723648] i915_driver_probe+0x592/0xdc0 [i915] [ 154.728942] i915_pci_probe+0x43/0x1c0 [i915] [ 154.733891] pci_device_probe+0x9b/0x110 [ 154.738362] really_probe+0x1a6/0x3a0 [ 154.742568] __driver_probe_device+0xf9/0x170 [ 154.747468] driver_probe_device+0x19/0x90 [ 154.752114] __driver_attach+0x99/0x170 [ 154.756492] bus_for_each_dev+0x73/0xc0 [ 154.760870] bus_add_driver+0x14b/0x1f0 [ 154.765248] driver_register+0x67/0xb0 [ 154.769542] i915_init+0x18/0x8c [i915] [ 154.773964] do_one_initcall+0x53/0x2e0 [ 154.778343] do_init_module+0x56/0x210 [ 154.782639] load_module+0x25fc/0x29f0 [ 154.786934] __do_sys_finit_module+0xae/0x110 [ 154.791835] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 [ 154.795958] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 154.801558] -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 154.807241] lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300 [ 154.811361] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x9e/0xd0 [ 154.815914] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x30/0x790 [ 154.820899] i915_gpu_coredump_alloc+0x53/0x1a0 [i915] [ 154.826649] i915_gpu_coredump+0x39/0x560 [i915] [ 154.831866] i915_capture_error_state+0xa/0x70 [i915] [ 154.837513] intel_guc_context_reset_process_msg+0x174/0x1f0 [i915] [ 154.844383] ct_incoming_request_worker_func+0x130/0x1b0 [i915] [ 154.850898] process_one_work+0x264/0x590 [ 154.855451] worker_thread+0x4b/0x3a0 [ 154.859655] kthread+0x147/0x170 [ 154.863428] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 154.867548] -> #0 ((work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker)){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 154.875747] check_prev_add+0x90/0xc30 [ 154.880042] __lock_acquire+0x1643/0x2110 [ 154.884595] lock_acquire+0xd2/0x300 [ 154.888715] __flush_work+0x373/0x4d0 [ 154.892920] intel_guc_submission_reset_prepare+0xf3/0x340 [i915] [ 154.899606] intel_uc_reset_prepare+0x40/0x50 [i915] [ 154.905166] reset_prepare+0x55/0x60 [i915] [ 154.909946] intel_gt_reset+0x11c/0x300 [i915] [ 154.914984] do_device_reset+0x13/0x20 [i915] [ 154.919936] check_whitelist_across_reset+0x166/0x250 [i915] [ 154.926212] live_reset_whitelist.cold+0x6a/0x7a [i915] [ 154.932037] __i915_subtests.cold+0x20/0x74 [i915] [ 154.937428] __run_selftests.cold+0x96/0xee [i915] [ 154.942816] i915_live_selftests+0x2c/0x60 [i915] [ 154.948125] i915_pci_probe+0x93/0x1c0 [i915] [ 154.953076] pci_device_probe+0x9b/0x110 [ 154.957545] really_probe+0x1a6/0x3a0 [ 154.961749] __driver_probe_device+0xf9/0x170 [ 154.966653] driver_probe_device+0x19/0x90 [ 154.971290] __driver_attach+0x99/0x170 [ 154.975671] bus_for_each_dev+0x73/0xc0 [ 154.980053] bus_add_driver+0x14b/0x1f0 [ 154.984431] driver_register+0x67/0xb0 [ 154.988725] i915_init+0x18/0x8c [i915] [ 154.993149] do_one_initcall+0x53/0x2e0 [ 154.997527] do_init_module+0x56/0x210 [ 155.001822] load_module+0x25fc/0x29f0 [ 155.006118] __do_sys_finit_module+0xae/0x110 [ 155.011019] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 [ 155.015139] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 155.020729] other info that might help us debug this:

[ 155.028752] Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker) --> fs_reclaim --> &gt->reset.mutex

[ 155.041294] Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 155.047240] CPU0 CPU1 [ 155.051791] ---- ---- [ 155.056344] lock(&gt->reset.mutex); [ 155.060026] lock(fs_reclaim); [ 155.065706] lock(&gt->reset.mutex); [ 155.071912] lock((work_completion)(&ct->requests.worker)); [ 155.077595] *** DEADLOCK ***

Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost matthew.brost@intel.com --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c | 2 + drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h | 7 +++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h | 10 ++++ .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++-- 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c index ff637147b1a9..72ad60e9d908 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c @@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_engine_cs *engine) ce->guc_id.id = GUC_INVALID_LRC_ID; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->guc_id.link);

+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ce->guc_capture_link); + /* * Initialize fence to be complete as this is expected to be complete * unless there is a pending schedule disable outstanding. diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h index af43b3c83339..925a06162e8e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h @@ -206,6 +206,13 @@ struct intel_context { struct list_head link; } guc_id;

+ /** + * @guc_capture_link: in guc->submission_state.capture_list when an + * error capture is pending on this context, protected by + * guc->submission_state.lock + */ + struct list_head guc_capture_link; + #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST /** * @drop_schedule_enable: Force drop of schedule enable G2H for selftest diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h index c0292a94f4c3..842df190ee67 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h @@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ struct intel_guc { * refs */ struct list_head guc_id_list; + /** + * @capture_list: list of intel_context that need to capture + * error state + */ + struct list_head capture_list; + /** + * @capture_worker: worker to do error capture when the GuC + * signals a context has been reset + */ + struct work_struct capture_worker; } submission_state;

/** diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c index 678da915eb9d..ba6838a35a69 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c @@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ * * guc->submission_state.lock * Protects guc_id allocation for the given GuC, i.e. only one context can be - * doing guc_id allocation operations at a time for each GuC in the system. + * doing guc_id allocation operations at a time for each GuC in the system. Also + * protects everything else under the guc->submission_state sub-structure. * * ce->guc_state.lock * Protects everything under ce->guc_state. Ensures that a context is in the @@ -1126,6 +1127,8 @@ void intel_guc_submission_reset_finish(struct intel_guc *guc) intel_gt_unpark_heartbeats(guc_to_gt(guc)); }

+static void capture_worker_func(struct work_struct *w); + /* * Set up the memory resources to be shared with the GuC (via the GGTT) * at firmware loading time. @@ -1151,6 +1154,8 @@ int intel_guc_submission_init(struct intel_guc *guc) spin_lock_init(&guc->submission_state.lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&guc->submission_state.guc_id_list); ida_init(&guc->submission_state.guc_ids); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&guc->submission_state.capture_list); + INIT_WORK(&guc->submission_state.capture_worker, capture_worker_func);

return 0; } @@ -2879,17 +2884,51 @@ int intel_guc_sched_done_process_msg(struct intel_guc *guc, return 0; }

-static void capture_error_state(struct intel_guc *guc, - struct intel_context *ce) +static void capture_worker_func(struct work_struct *w) { + struct intel_guc *guc = container_of(w, struct intel_guc, + submission_state.capture_worker); struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915; + struct intel_context *ce = + list_first_entry(&guc->submission_state.capture_list, + struct intel_context, guc_capture_link); struct intel_engine_cs *engine = __context_to_physical_engine(ce); + unsigned long flags; intel_wakeref_t wakeref;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags); + list_del_init(&ce->guc_capture_link); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags); + intel_engine_set_hung_context(engine, ce); with_intel_runtime_pm(&i915->runtime_pm, wakeref) - i915_capture_error_state(gt, engine->mask); + i915_capture_error_state(gt, ce->engine->mask); +} + +static void capture_error_state(struct intel_guc *guc, + struct intel_context *ce) +{ + struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc); + struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915; + struct intel_engine_cs *engine = __context_to_physical_engine(ce); + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags); + list_add_tail(&guc->submission_state.capture_list, + &ce->guc_capture_link); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->submission_state.lock, flags); + + /* + * We do the error capture async as an error capture can allocate + * memory, the reset path must flush the G2H handler in order to seal + * several races, and the memory allocations depend on the reset path + * (circular dependecy if error capture done here in the G2H handler). + * Doing the error capture async should be ok, as (eventually) all + * register state is captured in buffer by the GuC (i.e. it ok to + * restart the context before the error capture is complete). + */ + queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &guc->submission_state.capture_worker); atomic_inc(&i915->gpu_error.reset_engine_count[engine->uabi_class]); }

From: John Harrison John.C.Harrison@Intel.com

When i915 receives a context reset notification from GuC, it triggers an error capture before resetting any outstanding requsts of that context. Unfortunately, the error capture is not a time bound operation. In certain situations it can take a long time, particularly when multiple large LMEM buffers must be read back and eoncoded. If this delay is longer than other timeouts (heartbeat, test recovery, etc.) then a full GT reset can be triggered in the middle.

That can result in the context being reset by GuC actually being destroyed before the error capture completes and the GuC submission code resumes. Thus, the GuC side can start dereferencing stale pointers and Bad Things ensue.

So add a refcount get of the context during the entire reset operation. That way, the context can't be destroyed part way through no matter what other resets or user interactions occur.

v2: (Matthew Brost) - Update patch to work with async error capture

Signed-off-by: John Harrison John.C.Harrison@Intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost matthew.brost@intel.com --- .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c index 1986a57b52cc..02917fc4d4a8 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c @@ -2888,6 +2888,8 @@ static void capture_worker_func(struct work_struct *w) intel_engine_set_hung_context(engine, ce); with_intel_runtime_pm(&i915->runtime_pm, wakeref) i915_capture_error_state(gt, ce->engine->mask); + + intel_context_put(ce); }

static void capture_error_state(struct intel_guc *guc, @@ -2924,7 +2926,7 @@ static void guc_context_replay(struct intel_context *ce) tasklet_hi_schedule(&sched_engine->tasklet); }

-static void guc_handle_context_reset(struct intel_guc *guc, +static bool guc_handle_context_reset(struct intel_guc *guc, struct intel_context *ce) { trace_intel_context_reset(ce); @@ -2937,7 +2939,11 @@ static void guc_handle_context_reset(struct intel_guc *guc, !context_blocked(ce))) { capture_error_state(guc, ce); guc_context_replay(ce); + + return false; } + + return true; }

int intel_guc_context_reset_process_msg(struct intel_guc *guc, @@ -2945,6 +2951,7 @@ int intel_guc_context_reset_process_msg(struct intel_guc *guc, { struct intel_context *ce; int desc_idx; + unsigned long flags;

if (unlikely(len != 1)) { drm_err(&guc_to_gt(guc)->i915->drm, "Invalid length %u", len); @@ -2952,11 +2959,24 @@ int intel_guc_context_reset_process_msg(struct intel_guc *guc, }

desc_idx = msg[0]; + + /* + * The context lookup uses the xarray but lookups only require an RCU lock + * not the full spinlock. So take the lock explicitly and keep it until the + * context has been reference count locked to ensure it can't be destroyed + * asynchronously until the reset is done. + */ + xa_lock_irqsave(&guc->context_lookup, flags); ce = g2h_context_lookup(guc, desc_idx); + if (ce) + intel_context_get(ce); + xa_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->context_lookup, flags); + if (unlikely(!ce)) return -EPROTO;

- guc_handle_context_reset(guc, ce); + if (guc_handle_context_reset(guc, ce)) + intel_context_put(ce);

return 0; }