Since the watermark calculations for Skylake are still broken, we're apt to hitting underruns very easily under multi-monitor configurations. While it would be lovely if this was fixed, it's not. Another problem that's been coming from this however, is the mysterious issue of underruns causing full system hangs. An easy way to reproduce this with a skylake system:

- Get a laptop with a skylake GPU, and hook up two external monitors to it - Move the cursor from the built-in LCD to one of the external displays as quickly as you can - You'll get a few pipe underruns, and eventually the entire system will just freeze.

After doing a lot of investigation and reading through the bspec, I found the existence of the SAGV, which is responsible for adjusting the system agent voltage and clock frequencies depending on how much power we need. According to the bspec:

"The display engine access to system memory is blocked during the adjustment time. SAGV defaults to enabled. Software must use the GT-driver pcode mailbox to disable SAGV when the display engine is not able to tolerate the blocking time."

The rest of the bspec goes on to explain that software can simply leave the SAGV enabled, and disable it when we use interlaced pipes/have more then one pipe active.

Sure enough, with this patchset the system hangs resulting from pipe underruns on Skylake have completely vanished on my T460s. Additionally, the bspec mentions turning off the SAGV with more then one pipe enabled as a workaround for display underruns. While this patch doesn't entirely fix that, it looks like it does improve the situation a little bit so it's likely this is going to be required to make watermarks on Skylake fully functional.

Changes since v1: - Added comments about this probably being one of the requirements to fixing Skylake's watermark issues - Minor style nitpicks from Matt Roper - Disable these functions on Broxton, since it doesn't have an SAGV

Cc: Matt Roper matthew.d.roper@intel.com Cc: Daniel Vetter daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch Cc: Ville Syrjälä ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Lyude cpaul@redhat.com --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h | 2 + drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h | 5 ++ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h index 03e1bfa..660d0a6 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h @@ -1959,6 +1959,8 @@ struct drm_i915_private { struct i915_suspend_saved_registers regfile; struct vlv_s0ix_state vlv_s0ix_state;

+ bool skl_sagv_enabled; + struct { /* * Raw watermark latency values: diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h index 8bfde75..9b2eb0b 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h @@ -7162,6 +7162,11 @@ enum { #define HSW_PCODE_DE_WRITE_FREQ_REQ 0x17 #define DISPLAY_IPS_CONTROL 0x19 #define HSW_PCODE_DYNAMIC_DUTY_CYCLE_CONTROL 0x1A +#define GEN9_PCODE_SAGV_CONTROL 0x21 +#define GEN9_SAGV_DISABLE 0x0 +#define GEN9_SAGV_LOW_FREQ 0x1 +#define GEN9_SAGV_HIGH_FREQ 0x2 +#define GEN9_SAGV_DYNAMIC_FREQ 0x3 #define GEN6_PCODE_DATA _MMIO(0x138128) #define GEN6_PCODE_FREQ_IA_RATIO_SHIFT 8 #define GEN6_PCODE_FREQ_RING_RATIO_SHIFT 16 diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c index 5a8ee0c..539a82a 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c @@ -2876,6 +2876,109 @@ skl_wm_plane_id(const struct intel_plane *plane) }

static void +skl_sagv_get_hw_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv) +{ + u32 temp; + int ret; + + if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&dev_priv->rps.hw_lock); + ret = sandybridge_pcode_read(dev_priv, GEN9_PCODE_SAGV_CONTROL, &temp); + mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->rps.hw_lock); + + if (!ret) { + dev_priv->skl_sagv_enabled = !!(temp & GEN9_SAGV_DYNAMIC_FREQ); + } else { + /* + * If for some reason we can't access the SAGV state, follow + * the bspec and assume it's enabled + */ + DRM_ERROR("Failed to get SAGV state, assuming enabled\n"); + dev_priv->skl_sagv_enabled = true; + } +} + +/* + * SAGV dynamically adjusts the system agent voltage and clock frequencies + * depending on power and performance requirements. The display engine access + * to system memory is blocked during the adjustment time. Having this enabled + * in multi-pipe configurations can cause issues (such as underruns causing + * full system hangs), and the bspec also suggests that software disable it + * when more then one pipe is enabled. + */ +static int +skl_enable_sagv(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv) +{ + int ret; + + if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv)) + return 0; + if (dev_priv->skl_sagv_enabled) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&dev_priv->rps.hw_lock); + DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling the SAGV\n"); + + ret = sandybridge_pcode_write(dev_priv, GEN9_PCODE_SAGV_CONTROL, + GEN9_SAGV_DYNAMIC_FREQ); + if (!ret) + dev_priv->skl_sagv_enabled = true; + else + DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable the SAGV\n"); + + /* We don't need to wait for SAGV when enabling */ + mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->rps.hw_lock); + return ret; +} + +static int +skl_disable_sagv(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv) +{ + int ret = 0; + unsigned long timeout; + u32 temp; + + if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv)) + return 0; + if (!dev_priv->skl_sagv_enabled) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&dev_priv->rps.hw_lock); + DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling the SAGV\n"); + + /* bspec says to keep retrying for at least 1 ms */ + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1); + do { + ret = sandybridge_pcode_write(dev_priv, GEN9_PCODE_SAGV_CONTROL, + GEN9_SAGV_DISABLE); + if (ret) { + DRM_ERROR("Failed to disable the SAGV\n"); + goto out; + } + + ret = sandybridge_pcode_read(dev_priv, GEN9_PCODE_SAGV_CONTROL, + &temp); + if (ret) { + DRM_ERROR("Failed to check the status of the SAGV\n"); + goto out; + } + } while (!(temp & 0x1) && jiffies < timeout); + + if (temp & 0x1) + dev_priv->skl_sagv_enabled = false; + else { + ret = -1; + DRM_ERROR("Request to disable SAGV timed out\n"); + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->rps.hw_lock); + return ret; +} + +static void skl_ddb_get_pipe_allocation_limits(struct drm_device *dev, const struct intel_crtc_state *cstate, struct skl_ddb_entry *alloc, /* out */ @@ -3686,6 +3789,11 @@ static void skl_write_wm_values(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm; struct intel_crtc *crtc;

+ if (dev_priv->active_crtcs == 1) + skl_enable_sagv(dev_priv); + else + skl_disable_sagv(dev_priv); + for_each_intel_crtc(dev, crtc) { int i, level, max_level = ilk_wm_max_level(dev); enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe; @@ -4228,6 +4336,8 @@ void skl_wm_get_hw_state(struct drm_device *dev) /* Easy/common case; just sanitize DDB now if everything off */ memset(ddb, 0, sizeof(*ddb)); } + + skl_sagv_get_hw_state(dev_priv); }

static void ilk_pipe_wm_get_hw_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc)