I had originally asked Stefan Schake to drop the pad field from the syncobj changes that just landed, because I couldn't come up with a reason to align to 64 bits.
Talking with Dave Airlie about the new v3d driver's submit ioctl, we came up with a reason: sizeof() on 64-bit platforms may align to 64 bits, in which case the userspace will be submitting the aligned size and the final 32 bits won't be zero-padded by the kernel. If userspace doesn't zero-fill, then a future ABI change adding a 32-bit field at the end could potentially cause the kernel to read undefined data from old userspace (our userspace happens to use structure initialization that zero-fills, but as a general rule we try not to rely on that in the kernel).
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt eric@anholt.net ---
danvet, could you update the "Botching up IOCTLs" post with this explanation for why we need struct size alignment for non-array structs?
drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_gem.c | 5 +++++ include/uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_gem.c index a4c4be3ac6af..7910b9acedd6 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_gem.c @@ -1132,6 +1132,11 @@ vc4_submit_cl_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, return -EINVAL; }
+ if (args->pad2 != 0) { + DRM_DEBUG("Invalid pad: 0x%08x\n", args->pad2); + return -EINVAL; + } + exec = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*exec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!exec) { DRM_ERROR("malloc failure on exec struct\n"); diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h index 2be4fe3610b8..2cac6277a1d7 100644 --- a/include/uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h +++ b/include/uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h @@ -193,6 +193,8 @@ struct drm_vc4_submit_cl { * render job. 0 means ignore. */ __u32 out_sync; + + __u32 pad2; };
/**
On Tue, May 1, 2018 at 1:59 AM, Eric Anholt eric@anholt.net wrote:
I had originally asked Stefan Schake to drop the pad field from the syncobj changes that just landed, because I couldn't come up with a reason to align to 64 bits.
Talking with Dave Airlie about the new v3d driver's submit ioctl, we came up with a reason: sizeof() on 64-bit platforms may align to 64 bits, in which case the userspace will be submitting the aligned size and the final 32 bits won't be zero-padded by the kernel. If userspace doesn't zero-fill, then a future ABI change adding a 32-bit field at the end could potentially cause the kernel to read undefined data from old userspace (our userspace happens to use structure initialization that zero-fills, but as a general rule we try not to rely on that in the kernel).
Did a quick sizeof check on arm64 and that indeed came to 176 mod 8 = 0, suggesting we need this additional pad. So fwiw
Reviewed-by: Stefan Schake stschake@gmail.com
Thanks, Stefan
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