Having GEM buffers backed by non-coherent memory is interesting in the particular case where it is faster to render to a non-coherent buffer then sync the data cache, than to render to a write-combine buffer, and (by extension) much faster than using a shadow buffer. This is true for instance on some Ingenic SoCs, where even simple blits (e.g. memcpy) are about three times faster using this method.

Add a 'map_noncoherent' flag to the drm_gem_cma_object structure, which can be set by the drivers when they create the dumb buffer.

Since this really only applies to software rendering, disable this flag as soon as the CMA objects are exported via PRIME.

v3: New patch. Now uses a simple 'map_noncoherent' flag to control how the objects are mapped, and use the new dma_mmap_pages function.

v4: Make sure map_noncoherent is always disabled when creating GEM objects meant to be used with dma-buf.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil paul@crapouillou.net Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann tzimmermann@suse.de --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++------- include/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c index 7942cf05cd93..235c7a63da2b 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs drm_gem_cma_default_funcs = { * __drm_gem_cma_create - Create a GEM CMA object without allocating memory * @drm: DRM device * @size: size of the object to allocate + * @private: true if used for internal purposes * * This function creates and initializes a GEM CMA object of the given size, * but doesn't allocate any memory to back the object. @@ -55,11 +56,11 @@ static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs drm_gem_cma_default_funcs = { * error code on failure. */ static struct drm_gem_cma_object * -__drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm, size_t size) +__drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm, size_t size, bool private) { struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj; struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj; - int ret; + int ret = 0;

if (drm->driver->gem_create_object) gem_obj = drm->driver->gem_create_object(drm, size); @@ -73,7 +74,14 @@ __drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm, size_t size)

cma_obj = container_of(gem_obj, struct drm_gem_cma_object, base);

- ret = drm_gem_object_init(drm, gem_obj, size); + if (private) { + drm_gem_private_object_init(drm, gem_obj, size); + + /* Always use writecombine for dma-buf mappings */ + cma_obj->map_noncoherent = false; + } else { + ret = drm_gem_object_init(drm, gem_obj, size); + } if (ret) goto error;

@@ -111,12 +119,19 @@ struct drm_gem_cma_object *drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm,

size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);

- cma_obj = __drm_gem_cma_create(drm, size); + cma_obj = __drm_gem_cma_create(drm, size, false); if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) return cma_obj;

- cma_obj->vaddr = dma_alloc_wc(drm->dev, size, &cma_obj->paddr, - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (cma_obj->map_noncoherent) { + cma_obj->vaddr = dma_alloc_noncoherent(drm->dev, size, + &cma_obj->paddr, + DMA_TO_DEVICE, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + } else { + cma_obj->vaddr = dma_alloc_wc(drm->dev, size, &cma_obj->paddr, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + } if (!cma_obj->vaddr) { drm_dbg(drm, "failed to allocate buffer with size %zu\n", size); @@ -432,7 +447,7 @@ drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

/* Create a CMA GEM buffer. */ - cma_obj = __drm_gem_cma_create(dev, attach->dmabuf->size); + cma_obj = __drm_gem_cma_create(dev, attach->dmabuf->size, true); if (IS_ERR(cma_obj)) return ERR_CAST(cma_obj);

@@ -499,8 +514,13 @@ int drm_gem_cma_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)

cma_obj = to_drm_gem_cma_obj(obj);

- ret = dma_mmap_wc(cma_obj->base.dev->dev, vma, cma_obj->vaddr, - cma_obj->paddr, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); + vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); + if (!cma_obj->map_noncoherent) + vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot); + + ret = dma_mmap_pages(cma_obj->base.dev->dev, + vma, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, + virt_to_page(cma_obj->vaddr)); if (ret) drm_gem_vm_close(vma);

diff --git a/include/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h index 0a9711caa3e8..cd13508acbc1 100644 --- a/include/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h +++ b/include/drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct drm_mode_create_dumb; * more than one entry but they are guaranteed to have contiguous * DMA addresses. * @vaddr: kernel virtual address of the backing memory + * @map_noncoherent: if true, the GEM object is backed by non-coherent memory */ struct drm_gem_cma_object { struct drm_gem_object base; @@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ struct drm_gem_cma_object {

/* For objects with DMA memory allocated by GEM CMA */ void *vaddr; + + bool map_noncoherent; };

#define to_drm_gem_cma_obj(gem_obj) \

This function can be used by drivers that use damage clips and have CMA GEM objects backed by non-coherent memory. Calling this function in a plane's .atomic_update ensures that all the data in the backing memory have been written to RAM.

v3: - Only sync data if using GEM objects backed by non-coherent memory. - Use a drm_device pointer instead of device pointer in prototype

v5: - Rename to drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent - Invert loops for better cache locality - Only sync BOs that have the non-coherent flag - Move to drm_fb_cma_helper.c to avoid circular dependency

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil paul@crapouillou.net --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h | 4 +++ 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c index cb2349ad338d..69c57273b184 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c @@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat */

+#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h> #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_plane.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/module.h>

/** @@ -97,3 +99,47 @@ dma_addr_t drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, return paddr; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr); + +/** + * drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent - Sync GEM object to non-coherent backing + * memory + * @drm: DRM device + * @old_state: Old plane state + * @state: New plane state + * + * This function can be used by drivers that use damage clips and have + * CMA GEM objects backed by non-coherent memory. Calling this function + * in a plane's .atomic_update ensures that all the data in the backing + * memory have been written to RAM. + */ +void drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent(struct drm_device *drm, + struct drm_plane_state *old_state, + struct drm_plane_state *state) +{ + const struct drm_format_info *finfo = state->fb->format; + struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter iter; + const struct drm_gem_cma_object *cma_obj; + unsigned int offset, i; + struct drm_rect clip; + dma_addr_t daddr; + size_t nb_bytes; + + for (i = 0; i < finfo->num_planes; i++) { + cma_obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(state->fb, i); + if (!cma_obj->map_noncoherent) + continue; + + daddr = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(state->fb, state, i); + drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(&iter, old_state, state); + + drm_atomic_for_each_plane_damage(&iter, &clip) { + /* Ignore x1/x2 values, invalidate complete lines */ + offset = clip.y1 * state->fb->pitches[i]; + + nb_bytes = (clip.y2 - clip.y1) * state->fb->pitches[i]; + dma_sync_single_for_device(drm->dev, daddr + offset, + nb_bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent); diff --git a/include/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h index 795aea1d0a25..3a177632b17e 100644 --- a/include/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h +++ b/include/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h @@ -14,5 +14,9 @@ dma_addr_t drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, struct drm_plane_state *state, unsigned int plane);

+void drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent(struct drm_device *drm, + struct drm_plane_state *old_state, + struct drm_plane_state *state); + #endif

Alloc GEM buffers backed by noncoherent memory on SoCs where it is actually faster than write-combine.

This dramatically speeds up software rendering on these SoCs, even for tasks where write-combine memory should in theory be faster (e.g. simple blits).

v3: The option is now selected per-SoC instead of being a module parameter.

v5: - Fix drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state() used to retrieve the old state - Use custom drm_gem_fb_create() - Only check damage clips and sync DMA buffers if non-coherent buffers are used

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil paul@crapouillou.net --- drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm-drv.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm.h | 1 + drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-ipu.c | 21 ++++++-- 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm-drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm-drv.c index 389cad59e090..5244f4763477 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm-drv.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm-drv.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include <linux/component.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/of_device.h> @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ #include <drm/drm_color_mgmt.h> #include <drm/drm_crtc.h> #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> #include <drm/drm_encoder.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h> @@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ struct ingenic_dma_hwdescs { struct jz_soc_info { bool needs_dev_clk; bool has_osd; + bool map_noncoherent; unsigned int max_width, max_height; const u32 *formats_f0, *formats_f1; unsigned int num_formats_f0, num_formats_f1; @@ -410,6 +413,9 @@ static int ingenic_drm_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane, old_plane_state->fb->format->format != new_plane_state->fb->format->format)) crtc_state->mode_changed = true;

+ if (priv->soc_info->map_noncoherent) + drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage(state, new_plane_state); + return 0; }

@@ -526,6 +532,13 @@ void ingenic_drm_plane_config(struct device *dev, } }

+bool ingenic_drm_map_noncoherent(const struct device *dev) +{ + const struct ingenic_drm *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + + return priv->soc_info->map_noncoherent; +} + static void ingenic_drm_update_palette(struct ingenic_drm *priv, const struct drm_color_lut *lut) { @@ -544,8 +557,8 @@ static void ingenic_drm_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_atomic_state *state) { struct ingenic_drm *priv = drm_device_get_priv(plane->dev); - struct drm_plane_state *newstate = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, - plane); + struct drm_plane_state *newstate = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, plane); + struct drm_plane_state *oldstate = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state, plane); struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; struct ingenic_dma_hwdesc *hwdesc; unsigned int width, height, cpp, offset; @@ -553,6 +566,9 @@ static void ingenic_drm_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane, u32 fourcc;

if (newstate && newstate->fb) { + if (priv->soc_info->map_noncoherent) + drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent(&priv->drm, oldstate, newstate); + crtc_state = newstate->crtc->state;

addr = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(newstate->fb, newstate, 0); @@ -742,6 +758,33 @@ static void ingenic_drm_disable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc) regmap_update_bits(priv->map, JZ_REG_LCD_CTRL, JZ_LCD_CTRL_EOF_IRQ, 0); }

+static struct drm_framebuffer * +ingenic_drm_gem_fb_create(struct drm_device *drm, struct drm_file *file, + const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd) +{ + struct ingenic_drm *priv = drm_device_get_priv(drm); + + if (priv->soc_info->map_noncoherent) + return drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(drm, file, mode_cmd); + + return drm_gem_fb_create(drm, file, mode_cmd); +} + +static struct drm_gem_object * +ingenic_drm_gem_create_object(struct drm_device *drm, size_t size) +{ + struct ingenic_drm *priv = drm_device_get_priv(drm); + struct drm_gem_cma_object *obj; + + obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!obj) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + obj->map_noncoherent = priv->soc_info->map_noncoherent; + + return &obj->base; +} + DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS(ingenic_drm_fops);

static const struct drm_driver ingenic_drm_driver_data = { @@ -754,6 +797,7 @@ static const struct drm_driver ingenic_drm_driver_data = { .patchlevel = 0,

.fops = &ingenic_drm_fops, + .gem_create_object = ingenic_drm_gem_create_object, DRM_GEM_CMA_DRIVER_OPS,

.irq_handler = ingenic_drm_irq_handler, @@ -804,7 +848,7 @@ static const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs ingenic_drm_encoder_helper_funcs = };

static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs ingenic_drm_mode_config_funcs = { - .fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create, + .fb_create = ingenic_drm_gem_fb_create, .output_poll_changed = drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed, .atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check, .atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit, @@ -961,6 +1005,9 @@ static int ingenic_drm_bind(struct device *dev, bool has_components) return ret; }

+ if (soc_info->map_noncoherent) + drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(&priv->f1); + drm_crtc_helper_add(&priv->crtc, &ingenic_drm_crtc_helper_funcs);

ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(drm, &priv->crtc, primary, @@ -989,6 +1036,9 @@ static int ingenic_drm_bind(struct device *dev, bool has_components) return ret; }

+ if (soc_info->map_noncoherent) + drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(&priv->f0); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_INGENIC_IPU) && has_components) { ret = component_bind_all(dev, drm); if (ret) { @@ -1245,6 +1295,7 @@ static const u32 jz4770_formats_f0[] = { static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = { .needs_dev_clk = true, .has_osd = false, + .map_noncoherent = false, .max_width = 800, .max_height = 600, .formats_f1 = jz4740_formats, @@ -1255,6 +1306,7 @@ static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = { static const struct jz_soc_info jz4725b_soc_info = { .needs_dev_clk = false, .has_osd = true, + .map_noncoherent = false, .max_width = 800, .max_height = 600, .formats_f1 = jz4725b_formats_f1, @@ -1266,6 +1318,7 @@ static const struct jz_soc_info jz4725b_soc_info = { static const struct jz_soc_info jz4770_soc_info = { .needs_dev_clk = false, .has_osd = true, + .map_noncoherent = true, .max_width = 1280, .max_height = 720, .formats_f1 = jz4770_formats_f1, diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm.h index 1b4347f7f084..22654ac1dde1 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm.h +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm.h @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ struct platform_driver; void ingenic_drm_plane_config(struct device *dev, struct drm_plane *plane, u32 fourcc); void ingenic_drm_plane_disable(struct device *dev, struct drm_plane *plane); +bool ingenic_drm_map_noncoherent(const struct device *dev);

extern struct platform_driver *ingenic_ipu_driver_ptr;

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-ipu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-ipu.c index 3b1091e7c0cd..61b6d9fdbba1 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-ipu.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-ipu.c @@ -20,10 +20,13 @@

#include <drm/drm_atomic.h> #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h> #include <drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h> #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_gem_cma_helper.h> +#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_plane.h> #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h> #include <drm/drm_property.h> @@ -285,8 +288,8 @@ static void ingenic_ipu_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_atomic_state *state) { struct ingenic_ipu *ipu = plane_to_ingenic_ipu(plane); - struct drm_plane_state *newstate = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, - plane); + struct drm_plane_state *newstate = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state, plane); + struct drm_plane_state *oldstate = drm_atomic_get_old_plane_state(state, plane); const struct drm_format_info *finfo; u32 ctrl, stride = 0, coef_index = 0, format = 0; bool needs_modeset, upscaling_w, upscaling_h; @@ -317,6 +320,9 @@ static void ingenic_ipu_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane, JZ_IPU_CTRL_CHIP_EN | JZ_IPU_CTRL_LCDC_SEL); }

+ if (ingenic_drm_map_noncoherent(ipu->master)) + drm_fb_cma_sync_non_coherent(ipu->drm, oldstate, newstate); + /* New addresses will be committed in vblank handler... */ ipu->addr_y = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(newstate->fb, newstate, 0); if (finfo->num_planes > 1) @@ -541,7 +547,7 @@ static int ingenic_ipu_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,

if (!new_plane_state->crtc || !crtc_state->mode.hdisplay || !crtc_state->mode.vdisplay) - return 0; + goto out_check_damage;

/* Plane must be fully visible */ if (new_plane_state->crtc_x < 0 || new_plane_state->crtc_y < 0 || @@ -558,7 +564,7 @@ static int ingenic_ipu_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane, return -EINVAL;

if (!osd_changed(new_plane_state, old_plane_state)) - return 0; + goto out_check_damage;

crtc_state->mode_changed = true;

@@ -592,6 +598,10 @@ static int ingenic_ipu_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane, ipu->denom_w = denom_w; ipu->denom_h = denom_h;

+out_check_damage: + if (ingenic_drm_map_noncoherent(ipu->master)) + drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage(state, new_plane_state); + return 0; }

@@ -773,6 +783,9 @@ static int ingenic_ipu_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *d) return err; }

+ if (ingenic_drm_map_noncoherent(master)) + drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(plane); + /* * Sharpness settings range is [0,32] * 0 : nearest-neighbor