When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com --- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p, - const char *name, - const char *type, - const void *x) -{ - if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool")) - drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x)); - else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int")) - drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x); - else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int")) - drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x); - else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *")) - drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x); - else - BUILD_BUG(); -} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \ + if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool")) \ + drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x)); \ + else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int")) \ + drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x); \ + else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int")) \ + drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x); \ + else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *")) \ + drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x); \ + else \ + BUILD_BUG(); \ +} while (0)
/** * i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
On Tue, Oct 9, 2018 at 10:14 AM Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com wrote:
When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
Thanks Nathan for the patch. To provide more context, Clang does semantic analysis before optimization, where as GCC does these together (IIUC). So the above link error is from the naked BUILD_BUG(). Clang can't evaluate the __builtin_strcmp's statically until inlining has occurred, but that optimization happens after semantic analysis. To do the inlining before semantic analysis, we MUST leverage the preprocessor, which runs before the compiler starts doing semantic analysis. I suspect this code is not valid for GCC unless optimizations are enabled (the kernel only does compile with optimizations turned on). This change allows us to build this translation unit with Clang.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com (Note: this is the change I suggested, so not sure whether Acked-by or Reviewed-by is more appropriate).
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
const char *name,const char *type,const void *x)-{
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x));else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);elseBUILD_BUG();-} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x)); \else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x); \else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x); \else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x); \else \BUILD_BUG(); \+} while (0)
/**
- i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
-- 2.19.0
On Tue, 09 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Tue, Oct 9, 2018 at 10:14 AM Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com wrote:
When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
Thanks Nathan for the patch. To provide more context, Clang does semantic analysis before optimization, where as GCC does these together (IIUC). So the above link error is from the naked BUILD_BUG(). Clang can't evaluate the __builtin_strcmp's statically until inlining has occurred, but that optimization happens after semantic analysis. To do the inlining before semantic analysis, we MUST leverage the preprocessor, which runs before the compiler starts doing semantic analysis. I suspect this code is not valid for GCC unless optimizations are enabled (the kernel only does compile with optimizations turned on). This change allows us to build this translation unit with Clang.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com (Note: this is the change I suggested, so not sure whether Acked-by or Reviewed-by is more appropriate).
*Sad trombone*
I'd rather see us converting more macros to static inlines than the other way round.
I'll let others chime in if they have any better ideas, otherwise I'll apply this one.
BR, Jani.
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
const char *name,const char *type,const void *x)-{
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x));else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);elseBUILD_BUG();-} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool *)x)); \else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x); \else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsigned int *)x); \else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *")) \drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x); \else \BUILD_BUG(); \+} while (0)
/**
- i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
-- 2.19.0
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:01:40 +0200, Jani Nikula jani.nikula@linux.intel.com wrote:
On Tue, 09 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Tue, Oct 9, 2018 at 10:14 AM Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com wrote:
When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
Thanks Nathan for the patch. To provide more context, Clang does semantic analysis before optimization, where as GCC does these together (IIUC). So the above link error is from the naked BUILD_BUG(). Clang can't evaluate the __builtin_strcmp's statically until inlining has occurred, but that optimization happens after semantic analysis. To do the inlining before semantic analysis, we MUST leverage the preprocessor, which runs before the compiler starts doing semantic analysis. I suspect this code is not valid for GCC unless optimizations are enabled (the kernel only does compile with optimizations turned on). This change allows us to build this translation unit with Clang.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com (Note: this is the change I suggested, so not sure whether Acked-by or Reviewed-by is more appropriate).
*Sad trombone*
I'd rather see us converting more macros to static inlines than the other way round.
I'll let others chime in if they have any better ideas, otherwise I'll apply this one.
Option 1: Just drop BUILD_BUG() from _print_param() function.
Option 2: Use aliases instead of real types in param() macros.
Aliases can be same as in linux/moduleparam.h (charp|int|uint|bool) We can convert aliases back to real types but it will also allow to construct proper names for dedicated functions - see [1]
Michal
[1] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/255928/
BR, Jani.
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
const char *name,const char *type,const void *x)-{
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x));
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x);
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);elseBUILD_BUG();-} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"bool")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x)); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"int")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int*)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsignedint")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char*")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char**)x); \
else \
BUILD_BUG(); \ +} while (0)
/**
- i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
-- 2.19.0
On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 1:30 PM Michal Wajdeczko michal.wajdeczko@intel.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:01:40 +0200, Jani Nikula jani.nikula@linux.intel.com wrote:
On Tue, 09 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Tue, Oct 9, 2018 at 10:14 AM Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com wrote:
When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
Thanks Nathan for the patch. To provide more context, Clang does semantic analysis before optimization, where as GCC does these together (IIUC). So the above link error is from the naked BUILD_BUG(). Clang can't evaluate the __builtin_strcmp's statically until inlining has occurred, but that optimization happens after semantic analysis. To do the inlining before semantic analysis, we MUST leverage the preprocessor, which runs before the compiler starts doing semantic analysis. I suspect this code is not valid for GCC unless optimizations are enabled (the kernel only does compile with optimizations turned on). This change allows us to build this translation unit with Clang.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com (Note: this is the change I suggested, so not sure whether Acked-by or Reviewed-by is more appropriate).
*Sad trombone*
I'd rather see us converting more macros to static inlines than the other way round.
I'll let others chime in if they have any better ideas, otherwise I'll apply this one.
Option 1: Just drop BUILD_BUG() from _print_param() function.
I was also thinking of this.
Option 2: Use aliases instead of real types in param() macros.
Will that affect other users of I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH than _print_param?
Either way, thanks for the help towards resolving this! We appreciate it!
Aliases can be same as in linux/moduleparam.h (charp|int|uint|bool) We can convert aliases back to real types but it will also allow to construct proper names for dedicated functions - see [1]
Michal
[1] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/255928/
BR, Jani.
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
const char *name,const char *type,const void *x)-{
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x));
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x);
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);elseBUILD_BUG();-} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"bool")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x)); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"int")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int*)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsignedint")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char*")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char**)x); \
else \
BUILD_BUG(); \ +} while (0)
/**
- i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
-- 2.19.0
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 1:30 PM Michal Wajdeczko michal.wajdeczko@intel.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:01:40 +0200, Jani Nikula jani.nikula@linux.intel.com wrote:
On Tue, 09 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Tue, Oct 9, 2018 at 10:14 AM Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com wrote:
When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
Thanks Nathan for the patch. To provide more context, Clang does semantic analysis before optimization, where as GCC does these together (IIUC). So the above link error is from the naked BUILD_BUG(). Clang can't evaluate the __builtin_strcmp's statically until inlining has occurred, but that optimization happens after semantic analysis. To do the inlining before semantic analysis, we MUST leverage the preprocessor, which runs before the compiler starts doing semantic analysis. I suspect this code is not valid for GCC unless optimizations are enabled (the kernel only does compile with optimizations turned on). This change allows us to build this translation unit with Clang.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com (Note: this is the change I suggested, so not sure whether Acked-by or Reviewed-by is more appropriate).
*Sad trombone*
I'd rather see us converting more macros to static inlines than the other way round.
I'll let others chime in if they have any better ideas, otherwise I'll apply this one.
Option 1: Just drop BUILD_BUG() from _print_param() function.
I was also thinking of this.
So does this fix the issue?
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index bd6bd8879cab..8d71886b5f03 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p, else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *")) drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x); else - BUILD_BUG(); + WARN_ONCE(1, "no printer defined for param type %s (i915.%s)\n", + type, name); }
/**
---
Option 2: Use aliases instead of real types in param() macros.
Will that affect other users of I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH than _print_param?
Either way, thanks for the help towards resolving this! We appreciate it!
Aliases can be same as in linux/moduleparam.h (charp|int|uint|bool) We can convert aliases back to real types but it will also allow to construct proper names for dedicated functions - see [1]
Michal
I can't find this on the list; was this sent just to patchwork or what?
BR, Jani.
BR, Jani.
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
const char *name,const char *type,const void *x)-{
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x));
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x);
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);elseBUILD_BUG();-} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"bool")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x)); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"int")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int*)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsignedint")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char*")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char**)x); \
else \
BUILD_BUG(); \ +} while (0)
/**
- i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
-- 2.19.0
On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 11:21 PM Jani Nikula jani.nikula@linux.intel.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 1:30 PM Michal Wajdeczko michal.wajdeczko@intel.com wrote:
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:01:40 +0200, Jani Nikula jani.nikula@linux.intel.com wrote:
On Tue, 09 Oct 2018, Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com wrote:
On Tue, Oct 9, 2018 at 10:14 AM Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com wrote:
When building the kernel with Clang with defconfig and CONFIG_64BIT disabled, vmlinux fails to link because of the BUILD_BUG in _print_param.
ld: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.o: in function `i915_params_dump': i915_params.c:(.text+0x56): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_191'
This function is semantically invalid unless the code is first inlined then constant folded, which doesn't work for Clang because semantic analysis happens before optimization/inlining. Converting this function to a macro avoids this problem and allows Clang to properly remove the BUILD_BUG during optimization.
Thanks Nathan for the patch. To provide more context, Clang does semantic analysis before optimization, where as GCC does these together (IIUC). So the above link error is from the naked BUILD_BUG(). Clang can't evaluate the __builtin_strcmp's statically until inlining has occurred, but that optimization happens after semantic analysis. To do the inlining before semantic analysis, we MUST leverage the preprocessor, which runs before the compiler starts doing semantic analysis. I suspect this code is not valid for GCC unless optimizations are enabled (the kernel only does compile with optimizations turned on). This change allows us to build this translation unit with Clang.
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com (Note: this is the change I suggested, so not sure whether Acked-by or Reviewed-by is more appropriate).
*Sad trombone*
I'd rather see us converting more macros to static inlines than the other way round.
I'll let others chime in if they have any better ideas, otherwise I'll apply this one.
Option 1: Just drop BUILD_BUG() from _print_param() function.
I was also thinking of this.
So does this fix the issue?
Yes, that should do the trick. I assume this macro can also be rewritten to use __builtin_types_compatible_p and __builtin_choose_expr (rather than tokenizing the type and using __builtin_strcmp), but maybe an exercise for another day. We're happy with the simplest fix acceptable for now.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index bd6bd8879cab..8d71886b5f03 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p, else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *")) drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x); else
BUILD_BUG();
WARN_ONCE(1, "no printer defined for param type %s (i915.%s)\n",type, name);}
/**
Option 2: Use aliases instead of real types in param() macros.
Will that affect other users of I915_PARAMS_FOR_EACH than _print_param?
Either way, thanks for the help towards resolving this! We appreciate it!
Aliases can be same as in linux/moduleparam.h (charp|int|uint|bool) We can convert aliases back to real types but it will also allow to construct proper names for dedicated functions - see [1]
Michal
I can't find this on the list; was this sent just to patchwork or what?
BR, Jani.
BR, Jani.
The output of 'objdump -D' is identically before and after this change for GCC regardless of if CONFIG_64BIT is set and allows Clang to link the kernel successfully with or without CONFIG_64BIT set.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/191 Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor natechancellor@gmail.com
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c index 295e981e4a39..a0f20b9b6f2d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_params.c @@ -174,22 +174,19 @@ i915_param_named(enable_dpcd_backlight, bool, 0600, i915_param_named(enable_gvt, bool, 0400, "Enable support for Intel GVT-g graphics virtualization host support(default:false)");
-static __always_inline void _print_param(struct drm_printer *p,
const char *name,const char *type,const void *x)-{
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "bool"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x));
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int *)x);else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsigned int"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x);
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char *"))drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char **)x);elseBUILD_BUG();-} +#define _print_param(p, name, type, x) \ +do { \
if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"bool")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, yesno(*(const bool*)x)); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type,"int")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%d\n", name, *(const int*)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "unsignedint")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%u\n", name, *(const unsignedint *)x); \
else if (!__builtin_strcmp(type, "char*")) \
drm_printf(p, "i915.%s=%s\n", name, *(const char**)x); \
else \
BUILD_BUG(); \ +} while (0)
/**
- i915_params_dump - dump i915 modparams
-- 2.19.0
-- Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Graphics Center
dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
-
Jani Nikula -
Michal Wajdeczko -
Nathan Chancellor -
Nick Desaulniers